See forstå on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "forstå"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse forstanda, after Middle Low German vorstan, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
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{
"form": "forstå",
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]
},
{
"form": "at forstå",
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]
},
{
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{
"form": "(have /havde) forstået",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"word": "forståelig"
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{
"word": "forståelse"
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{
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{
"word": "uforstående"
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"understand"
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{
"word": "begribe"
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{
"word": "fatte"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʌˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
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"expansion": "Danish forstå",
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"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"gloss2": "to be in somebody's mind or thoughts, referred to ideas and questions"
},
"expansion": "for- + stå (“to be [in somebody's mind or thoughts, referred to ideas and questions]”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"form": "forstår",
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},
{
"form": "forsto",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
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"form": "forstod",
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"form": "forstått",
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"9": "or"
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"word": "forståelig"
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"word": "forståelse"
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"to understand"
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"understand"
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"word": "forstand"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
{
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{
"word": "misforstå"
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"word": "forstå"
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"2": "forstå"
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{
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"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
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"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Swedish förstå.",
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{
"form": "forstår",
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},
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"form": "forstod",
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"form": "forstått",
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"past"
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{
"form": "forståast",
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"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forståande",
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"present"
]
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"form": "forstå",
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]
}
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}
],
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[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
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{
"word": "forstand"
},
{
"word": "fatta"
},
{
"word": "skjønna"
},
{
"word": "skyna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk forstå.",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "I don't understand",
"text": "Moja njet forstå",
"translation": "I don't understand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-forstå-crp-rsn-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈʂʈoː/",
"note": "Norwegian accent"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐʂˈto/",
"note": "Russian accent"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forståelig"
},
{
"word": "forståelse"
},
{
"word": "misforstå"
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{
"word": "uforstået"
},
{
"word": "uforstående"
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse forstanda, after Middle Low German vorstan, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstå",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "at forstå",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstået",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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},
{
"form": "forstå",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "forstås",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "forstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstås",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstå",
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"active",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "forstående",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) forstået",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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},
{
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"6": "at forstå",
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{
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"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begribe"
},
{
"word": "fatte"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʌˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misforstå"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forståelig"
},
{
"word": "forståelse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "for",
"3": "stå",
"gloss2": "to be in somebody's mind or thoughts, referred to ideas and questions"
},
"expansion": "for- + stå (“to be [in somebody's mind or thoughts, referred to ideas and questions]”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.\nFrom surface analysis, for- + stå (“to be [in somebody's mind or thoughts, referred to ideas and questions]”); furthermore, compare English understand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "forstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsto",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "forstod",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "forstått",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forstå",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "forstår",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "forsto",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "forstå (imperative forstå, present tense forstår, simple past forsto or forstod, past participle forstått)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forstand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål irregular verbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with for-",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misforstå"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
"word": "forstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forstanda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse forstanda, borrowed from Middle Low German forstanda, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå, Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Swedish förstå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forståast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forståande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstår",
"2": "forstod",
"3": "forstått"
},
"expansion": "forstå (present tense forstår, past tense forstod, past participle forstått, passive infinitive forståast, present participle forståande, imperative forstå)",
"name": "nn-verb-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forstand"
},
{
"word": "fatta"
},
{
"word": "skjønna"
},
{
"word": "skyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 6 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk irregular verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔ̞ˈʂʈo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "non",
"3": "osx",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "nn",
"3": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forstå",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk forstå.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forstå",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russenorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Russenorsk lemmas",
"Russenorsk terms derived from Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Russenorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Russenorsk terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Russenorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russenorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russenorsk terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Russenorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Russenorsk terms inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Russenorsk terms with usage examples",
"Russenorsk verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "I don't understand",
"text": "Moja njet forstå",
"translation": "I don't understand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈʂʈoː/",
"note": "Norwegian accent"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐʂˈto/",
"note": "Russian accent"
}
],
"word": "forstå"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forstå meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, forstå/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"forstå"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "forstå",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.